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Surnoli or Sponge Dosa from Saraswat Cuisine
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Jackfruit Seed Surnoli / Bikanda Surnoli

Surnoli is an Indian Pancake or Dosa Variety and a popular Konkani Breakfast Recipe. Made with cooked jackfruit seeds or Bikanda, this savoury dosa recipe from Saraswat cuisine is extremely light, spongy, gluten free and vegan.
Course Breakfast, brunch
Cuisine Indian, Saraswat Cuisine, South Indian
Keyword bikanda, jackfruit seed surnoli, konkani recipes, saraswat cuisine, surnali, surnoli
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Soaking + Fermentation 11 hours
Total Time 11 hours 50 minutes
Servings 20 Dosas

Equipment

  • Mixer Grinder
  • Dosa Tava

Ingredients

  • 3 cups Rice (125 ml cup size) washed and soaked in 6 cups of water for 3 hours
  • 20 nos Jackfruit Seeds or Bikanda (pressure cooked with salt, skin removed)
  • 2 tbsp Urad Dal 1 tbsp is 15 ml
  • 2 tbsp Poha
  • 1 tsp Methi Seeds or Fenugreek seeds (to be soaked with rice)
  • 1 tbsp Grated Coconut
  • 1/2 tsp Haldi powder or Turmeric powder
  • Water as required to grind the batter
  • Salt to taste
  • Oil as required to cook the Surnoli

Instructions

  • Pressure cook the jackfruit seeds and mash them lightly. Grind them into a thick smooth paste by adding some water and keep aside.
  • In a mixer grinder jar, add the soaked and drained rice, Urad Dal, soaked poha, methi seeds,grated coconut. Grind them using little water until smooth
  • Add the thick jackfruit seeds paste and grind once again until the batter has mixed well.
  • Remove the contents in a vessel. Cover and Allow it to ferment for 8 to 10 hours, preferably overnight.
  • After the batter has fermented, add salt and turmeric powder. Mix lightly. Add some water to adjust consistency and start preparing the dosas
  • Heat a griddle, add oil and lightly grease the pan.
  • Pour a ladle of this batter and gently spread, pour few drops of oil on the side and cover the dosa pan with a lid. Note - you should not spread the batter like regular dosa. It has to be thicker like a uttapam, only then you will get the spongy effect and the perforation.
  • Remove the dosa from the pan and serve immediately / store in a casserole until breakfast.

Notes

  • Once the batter is fermented and ready, adjust the consistency of the batter by adding some water. It should neither be too thick nor thin like a dosa batter.
  • You need a flat tava or griddle that should be seasoned with oil and wiped with a cloth / kitchen tissue before pouring the batter with a ladle.
  • The gas flame should be MEDIUM and not high else it would burn the dosas from the bottom.
  • A lid to cover and cook the dosas - Surnoli is cooked only on one side and doesn't need flipping.
  • Pour a ladle of batter in the centre of the griddle, DO NOT SPREAD THE BATTER THIN LIKE A DOSA. It should be thick in order to achieve the perforated holes and sponge like dosas. Pour oil on the sides and cover immediately with a lid. 
  • Open the lid after a few seconds, take the dosa off the griddle and place them on a plate / hot pot / casserole. DO NOT FLIP AND COOK.